10 pointers to manage your costs at this difficult situation

With the pandemic situation, the business has to survive. Getting the business, managing the expectations of the customers, getting the payment from the customers, making profit are challenging in the near future.

There may be schemes and stimulus announced by the government, banks may give finance to tide over the situation. But, we own the business and we are responsible for that.

While managing the sales and manufacturing are impacted due the pandemic situation, the costs remain. Let us see what best we can do to save the cost - if not avoidance, we can optimize the cost.

I request readers to comment on their thoughts and innovative way of avoiding/saving costs.

Here are the 10 ways to reduce your cost of operations

(1) Rent
  • Negotiate with the landlord for 
    • waiver for the period during lockdown
    • reduction in the rent for a year - say 10-20%
    • surrender a floor/space not needed
  • Move from current premises to save on rent
    • away from CBD, if that suits
    • to a smaller premises
  • Assess your space requirement
    • we always take place keeping in mind the future plans. But now survival is important
    • study says that productive space will be somewhere between 25%-30% of the total area.
(2) Electricity
  • The cost per unit of commercial unit is higher. There may be rate slabs and increase for higher usage.
  • Make sure that you use electricity only to the extent required.
  • There are many ways, we can save electricity
    • Use LED lights instead of the conventional CFL lights
    • Switch off unwanted lights and when not required.
    • Make sure the equipment and appliances are switched off, when not in use. 
    • Do not keep the equipment in standby mode - remove the plug or switch off the power. This will save power.
    • Look at replacing air-conditioner by Fans. I know it is tough decision. Survival is more important than comfort. Use dark curtains for office space, so that it remains little cool.
    • make use of natural lighting
    • Use 5 star rated appliances
  • Go for roof top solar units - on operating expense model.   
(3) Discretionary expenses
  • A strict NO. Do not get tempted to spend.
  • Avoid some of the discretionary spends like travel, dinner, parties (can be celebrated once we come out successful). 
  • Hold on to changing - unless it is critically required.
    • Electronics : mobile, television, laptops, watches
    • Furniture
    • Painting - look at wallpaper, if you really need a makeover
    • Car or bike
(4) Invest in essentials
  • Make meetings to the extent possible through web - use free schemes from Zoom, Zoho, Google meet, Whatsapp, Skype etc.,
    • invest in good web-cam, mic or headphone
    • this will save fuel cost - with less travel
    • saves travel time - you can spend on business
  • Invest in good broadband
    • Will take care of web meetings, emails
    • helps in digital marketing
  • Take insurance on goods etc., loss of profit, etc., which was given a pass. A small amount will save a lot at times of disaster.
(5) Invest in technology
  • This is the time to invest in smart technologies like
    • cloud space
    • digital documentation - scanned document
    • cloud accounting - pay as per your use
    • digital attendance system
    • cc television and recording equipment. We cannot afford to fraud/theft happening
    • develop your website to enable online sale
(6) Process re-engineering
  • You know your business better than anyone else. But we may over-look certain areas. Take advise from experts
  • Improve on the efficiency by improving the methods or production
  • Reduce your wastage/defects to ZERO.
  • Reduce the time to convert the raw material to finished product
  • Do not stock more than required : JIT - just in time
  • Talk and listen to your staff. They can give better ideas to improve the processes.
(7) Preventive maintenance
  • You cannot afford to invest in new machines. So, please take care of them by having a preventive maintenance.
  • Machines do not break-down. We only maintain it incorrectly.
  • Take AMC for equipment
  • Insure your equipment and office
(8) Save on interest cost
  • Try to reduce your interest cost by optimally using the loan facility.
  • Look for subsidy or grant available - like export benefit. Talk to consultants
  • Take more credit from suppliers. 
  • Use platforms like TReDS to get money quickly
  • Negotiate with your banker for lower rate.
(9) Outsource / SSC for accounting & compliance
  • If you are a small organization, not only you get professional service, the outsourcing agency will also guide you on compliance, which keeps changing everyday.
  • Risk of attrition will be taken care
  • Real time reports can be made available through cloud platform
  • If you are a group of companies - look at shared services center.
(10) Health
  • Above all, take care of your health and your staff. This is most important. Any absence will have an impact on the business.
  • Use Arokya Sethu
  • Do physical exercises
  • Take medical insurance for self, family and staff. They are critical for the business.
Incidentally, it was exactly 7 years back, I blogged on 10 ways to save your hard earned money - CLICK HERE to read it.

Again, please share your inputs also in the comments to the larger benefit of the society.

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MSME Knowledge Forum - started by CMAs

The excitement of the re-start of the economy ignited the spark in a group of four and thus was born MSME KNOWLEDGE FORUM.

They are a Group of four Professionals, of one mind, and have combined their knowledge to share their experience of over 15 decades to passionately serve the society and the MSME sector. 

This Group has served multiple industrial verticals, and are exposed to Large, Medium and Small Industries and are digital savvy. 

The Group, MSME KNOWLEDGE FORUM, created a blog, for building the knowledge of all stakeholders and collecting and writing stories; to share, to dream, to conquer.

They aim to make the journey of the MSMEs in rebuilding and growth with a feeling of déjà vu.

They would like to help MSMEs live their dreams; with satisfaction and with achievement.

This group conduct fortnightly sessions and support MSMEs. You can see me there as a guest speaker.

To know more about them visit https://msmeknowledgeforum.blogspot.com/
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Emergency Credit Line Guarantee Scheme (ECLGS)

The cabinet approved an additional Rs.3,00,000 crores of funding to eligible Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) and interested MUDRA borrowers by way of "Emergency Credit Line Guarantee Scheme" (ECLGS).

Under ECLGS, 100% guarantee to be provided by National Credit Guarantee Trustee Co Ltd (NCGTC) in the form of a Guarantee Emergency Credit Line (GECL) facility.

Why this scheme?
Given the pandemic situation, most of the MSMEs are facing difficult situations and many may require further credit to manage the expenses during the lockdown. To encourage the lending institutions like banks to extend additional credit facilities to MSMEs this scheme is announced.
The Scheme would be applicable to all loans sanctioned under GECL during the period from the date of announcement of the Scheme to 31.10.2020, or till an amount of Rs three lakh crore is sanctioned under the GECL, whichever is earlier.

Who are all eligible?
All MSME borrowers upto Rs.25 crores outstanding credit as of 29-Feb-2020, which are less than or equal to 60 days past due on that day AND with an annual turnover of upto Rs. 100 crores

Quantum
Additional loan upto 20% of entire outstanding credit (upto Rs.25 crores) on 29-Feb-2020 as 
  • Working capital term loan (in case of Bank or Financial Institution)
  • Term loan (in case of NBFCs)
Tenor
Four years with one year moratorium period of one year

Interest rate
Banks and Financial Institutions : Max   9.25%
NBFCs                                     : Max 14.00% 

For FAQs on this scheme, CLICK HERE
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What is MUDRA Loan?

Many ask, what is a MUDRA loan?

MUDRA stands for Micro Units Development and Refinance Agency Ltd.

It is a Non-Bank Financial Companies (NBFC). It is not a direct lending institution.

MUDRA does a refinance support to Micro Finance Institutions (MFI), NBFC and Banks for lending to Micro units having loan requirement upto Rs.10 Lakhs, under the aegis of Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY).

Who are all eligible?
Any individual including women, proprietary concern, partnership firm, private limited company or any other entity are eligible applicant under PMMY loans, whose loan requirement is up to Rs.10 lakh.
Any Indian Citizen who has a business plan for a non-farm income generating activity such as manufacturing, processing, trading or service sector whose credit need is up to  10 lakh can approach either a Bank, MFI or NBFC for availing of MUDRA loans under PMMY. The usual terms and conditions of the lending agency may have to be followed for availing of loans under PMMY. The lending rates are as per the RBI guidelines issued in this regard from time to time.

What are the types of MUDRA loans?
MUDRA loans are available in three categories. 
   SHISHU : upto  Rs. 50,000
   KISHOR : Rs.   50,000 - Rs.  5,00,000
   TARUN  :  Rs.5,00,000 - Rs.10,00,000
Depending on the nature of business and project requirement you can access finance from one of the intermediaries of MUDRA as per the norms.

What are the requirements?
The requirements are decided by the respective banks, NBFCs based on their internal guidelines and policies.
  • Generally IT returns are not insisted for small value loans.
  • KYC is mandated
  • Loan amount and repayment terms will be decided by the anticipated cash flow from the business activity.
Please note:
MUDRA is a refinancing Institution. MUDRA does not lend directly to the micro entrepreneurs / individuals. Mudra loans under Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY) can be availed of from nearby branch office of a bank, NBFC, MFIs etc. Borrowers can also now file online application for MUDRA loans on Udyamimitra portal (www.udyamimitra.in). Currently, the site is under construction. Please check back.

CLICK HERE to know more about MUDRA



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UNLOCK - 1 : Release in phases of lockdown in India

Today the Ministry of Home Affairs announced vide their order No.40-3/2020-DM-I(A) dated 30-May-2020, relaxed further the lockdown to cover only few areas. This unlocking will and guidelines will remain in force upto 30-Jun-2020.

What this UNLOCK-1 (phased re-opening) mean?

Phase 1
Following will be allowed to operate with effect from 8-Jun-2020 for which the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW) will issue a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) soon
  1. Hotels, restaurants and other hospitality services
  2. Shopping malls
  3. Religious places and places of worship for public 

Phase 2
After consultations with States Govts and Union Territories will decide on the re-opening of Schools, colleges, educational / training / coaching institutions 

Phase 3
After assessing the situation, the dates for re-starting the following activities will be announced/decided:
  1. International Air travel of passengers, except as permitted by MHA
  2. Cinema Halls, Gyms, Swimming pools, entertainment parks, bars, theaters, auditoriums, assembly halls and similar places.
  3. Social/political/sports/entertainment/academic/cultural/religious functions and other large congregations
  4. Metro rail
Few things to be noted:

Night Curfew : movement of individual STRICTLY PROHIBITED THROUGHOUT THE COUNTRY between 9:00pm and 5:00am [Exception : Essential activities]

Containment Zones : Lockdown will continue till 30-Jun-2020

Inter-State or Intra-State movement of persons and goods : No restrictions on movement or e-pass required. However, if a State or UT after assessing the situation can, after giving wide publicity place restrictions and the procedures to be followed.

Vulnerable persons to be protected: Persons above 65 years, pregnant woman, persons with co-morbidities and children less than 10 years to remain at home. Exceptions: Essential and health purposes. 

NATIONAL DIRECTIVES FOR COVID19 MANANGEMENT
  1. Mask covering face and mouth in public, work places and during transport.
  2. Gathering : prohibited. 
    • Marriage related:  Max 50
    • Funeral related  :  Max 20
  3. Spitting, consumption of liqor, paan, gutka, tobacco in public places prohibited.
  4. Social distancing in public places - 6 feet
  5. Work places:
    • Work from home - to the extent possible
    • Staggering or work/business hours will be followed
    • Thermal scanning, handwash/sanitizer to be made available at entry,  exit points and common areas
    • Frequent sanitizing of entire workplace and common facilities
    • Social distancing between workers
For full notification CLICK HERE
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RBI measures announced today

RBI Governor held a press conference briefing today (22 May 2020) announcing certain monetary easing measures including extending the moratorium period by another 3 months till 31-Aug-2020.  

An unscheduled meeting of the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) voted 5:1 to cut the repo rate by 40 bps (basis points) to 4.00%. It is an an emergency cut in the policy repo rate. You can see how the repo rates moved over the last 10 years. We are nearing almost where we were in 2009.

Accordingly, the reverse repo rate now stands at 3.35%. The lowest reverse repo rate in the last 15 years was in Apr 2009, when it was 3.25%.

What are these repo rate and reverse repo rate? To know more about it and on CRR, LAF, please CLICK HERE.

The Marginal Standing Facility (MSF) rate is down to 4.25%

What is MSF? It is a facility given to the banks to borrow money from the RBI by pledging the government securities at a rate which is higher than the repo rate. This the banks borrow when the inter bank liquidity dries up.

Measures to ease financial stress:
  • Extension of moratoriums by additional 3 months from June 1, 2020 till August 31, 2020 - i.e  6 months moratorium
  • Permit lending institutions to convert the accumulated interest on working capital facilities over the total deferment period of 6 months (i.e. March 1, 2020 up to August 31, 2020) into a funded interest term loan which shall be fully repaid during the course of the current financial year, ending March 31, 2021.
  • Easing of Working Capital Financing – In respect of working capital facilities, lending institutions may recalculate drawing power by reducing margins till the extended period, i.e. August 31, 2020 and by reassessing the working capital for the borrowers upto an extended period till March 31, 2021. Any changes in credit terms will not result in asset classification downgrade.

Measures to support Exports and Imports:
  • Export – RBI has decided to increase the maximum permissible period of pre-shipment and post-shipment export credit sanctioned by banks from the existing one year to 15 months, for disbursements made upto July 31, 2020.
  • Extension of time for payment of Imports – RBI has decided to extend the time period for completion of remittances against normal imports into India from 6 months to 12 months from the date of shipment for such imports made on or before July 31, 2020. The measure will provide greater flexibility to importers in managing in their operating cycles in a Covid-19 environment.
Due to this pandemic situation, the GDP is expected to be remain in a negative zone.
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